Forged in the heat of compressed sediment from oceans and riverbeds, slate is a metamorphic rock used for centuries to floor homes. Although more high maintenance than ceramic or porcelain tiles, slate is known to be longer lasting and able to accommodate more wear and tear than its’ contemporary alternatives.
Slate floor tile is commonly made in Wales, Brazil, China, and India and can have indoor and outdoor applications. While heartier than most other choices, as it derives from a natural stone, color variations are not unusual. Slate has also been known for wall covering and roofing purposes, but is made of different composition for these applications. Although slippery in outdoor environments during rainstorms, indoor slate tile is approved for bathroom usage, and is even considered stain resistant.
Although most often gray in appearance, slate floor tile may also be found readily in black, green, and plum. Many other visually striking colors can be ordered, but this is usually at a substantially higher price. The intrinsic color hue differences are preferred by homeowners desiring an artistic and natural statement. As slate tiles are also highly stain resistant, the homeowner can remain confident the color will not fade in the years to come. Slate tiles are commonly installed in both repeating and simple patterns. A repeating pattern of differently sized tiles gives an eclectic feel to a room.
Prices vary from $4 to $27 per square foot depending on the color and design of the tiles. Many home improvement stores offer cases of multi-colored slate stones in pre-designed strips or blocks. While more expensive, these special-made designs can be incorporated into areas of the floor that will most frequently be the focal point to provide a custom look.
After installation is complete, slate floor tile should be sealed. This will protect the stone’s porous surface from damage, and prevent moisture from seeping under the tile. These sturdy tiles are not prone to easy chemical damage, but the best way to preserve the color of the tiles is to use a basic detergent with no bleaching elements. For basic cleaning, a mopping with a slightly damp mop will be sufficient, and detergents are needed very infrequently. Annually it is useful to apply a water based, self polishing wax to the tiles to help ensure an ongoing shine and protection. The wax must be buffed onto the tiles and should not be used near open flame sources such as fireplaces.
A mid priced tile known for longevity, slate tiles remain common in indoor and outdoor applications. Ancient in origin and stunning in design it is easy to see why homeowners of all backgrounds select slate to provide ambiance for years to come.